From Cherwell.org: Bronze Age arrowhead found in Oxford
An excavation at Minchery Paddock, near the Kassam Stadium, which
ended last weekend after over a month of digging, has uncovered a Bronze
Age arrowhead, estimated to be around 4,000 years old, among other
findings of important archeological interest.
The excavation constitutes a major collaboration between the Oxford
University Department of Continuing Education and Archeox, the
Archeology of East Oxford Community Project.
The original aim of the dig was to explore the area where Littlemore
Priory once stood, a nunnery established around AD1110 which was closed
in 1525 under Cardinal Thomas Wolsey during the Reformation. A large
amount of medieval pottery as well as decorated glazed floor tiles were
discovered, while various stone walls, floors and hearths were also
found by the archeologists, suggesting that the nunnery was much larger
than previously thought.
Project Director Dr David Griffiths commented that “we expected to
find traces of the medieval priory, but perhaps not such well-preserved
walls or with so much pottery, animal bone and other finds.”
However, according to Dr Griffiths the “real surprise” came with the
discovery of a number of prehistoric flints, including a Bronze Age
arrowhead as old as 4,000 years old, which could hint to prehistoric
settlements in the area. In addition, Roman pottery and tile finds point
to the likelihood of Roman presence in the past.
Dr Griffiths wished to highlight the role of volunteers in the
excavation, over 500 of whom were involved in the project, pointing to
the fact that “volunteers are part of the whole research process - doing
more or less everything on site from digging to recording.' Volunteers
include anyone from members of the local community to Oxford University
undergraduate and postgraduate students. Moreover, Dr Griffiths stressed
the work of the University in “engaging with the community” through
this and other projects in conjunction with the Department of Continuing
Education.
Oxford University Vice-Chancellor Andrew Hamilton, who visited the
site last Friday, agreed, saying that “it is so important that the
University and the local community maintain an active and close
relationship, and the fascinating discoveries of the excavation are
testament to what can happen when town and gown work together.”
Archeox and their volunteers will now prepare a research report of
their findings to be released later in the year, and future excavations
at the same site have not been ruled out in the coming years.
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