From Leaderpost: Sask. archeology student helps unearth victims in Spain
On a hot, dusty day in late May, Danee Wilson and a team of volunteer
archeologists begin their search. It is the last of three planned digs
in which Wilson, a University of Saskatchewan archeology student,
travelled to Spain to participate. If anything, the previous two outings
were surer bets than this one. But they didn't find anything.
Wilson
is wary as she fights the summer heat and walks to the edge of
Abenojar, a small town in south central Spain, where a mass grave of
human remains is believed to be located. She is not sure her trip will
go as planned.
But this time is different. On the third day of
digging in a cramped enclave near the local cemetery, the team discovers
a skull. As their shovels and pickaxes go deeper, they unearth the
bodies of three victims killed in the early 1940s during General
Francisco Franco's regime.
"On one hand, you're excited because
you've finally found what you're looking for, and perhaps will be able
to recover the victims and go through the process of ... returning the
body to the family," Wilson said in a recent interview.
"However,
you're also looking at three people that were murdered 70 years ago, and
you have to think about their story and their family at the time and
what had actually happened to them. So it's emotional as well, and
difficult to take that in and continue to work. It's definitely a mixed
bag of feelings."
Wilson, 26, spent the month of May volunteering
in Spain with the Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory
(ARMH), an organization working to exhume the remains of victims killed
during the Spanish Civil War and in the years following during Franco's
dictatorship.
Since 2000, the ARMH has found over 150 mass graves
and recovered 1,324 bodies. According to association vice-president
Marco Antonio Gonzalez, it is difficult to quantify how many bodies are
still missing, as their deaths were not documented by government
officials. Based on the work of historians, however, the ARMH believes
the remains of over 100,000 victims have not been recovered.
Gonzalez expressed his appreciation that international students have volunteered their time to further the cause.
"We
are always proud that young people from other countries are interested
in the subject and want to use their free time to help us," he said in
an email. "They transmit this support to the family members of the
missing."
Wilson found in the association a platform to explore
her two passions: forensic anthropology and humanrights work. She is
hoping to return to Spain next summer for a second volunteering stint
with the ARMH.
"I've always been interested ... in the importance
of not forgetting what has happened in the past," Wilson explained. "I
think that's the biggest problem that has happened in Spain - that
because the dictatorship lasted so long after the war, people weren't
able to talk about what had happened and they weren't allowed to recover
the remains of their family members."
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